Name of teaching material
Target |
Children and students in elementary, middle and high schools Children and students learning one-to-one correspondence and number counting Children and students performing group activities under fixed rules, such as competing and cheering each other Children and students learning noticing the mechanisms and movements of familiar object (elastic band) Children and students having difficulties moving hands and fingers and controlling the strength, such as grasping and pulling |
---|---|
Disability category | mentally challenged physically challenged health impairment autism emotional disturbance multiple disabilities developmental disabilities deaf-blind |
Teaching units / Applicable scenes | arithmetic, mathematics life studies special activities activities for independent living life unit learning |
Specific purposes |
* Align bowling pins, and count numbers up to 10. * Improve the functions of hand and finger, such as grasping and pulling. * Adjust own strength, and move the body. * Enjoy playing game with a friend(s). * Become interested in mechanisms and movements of an object, and understand them. |
Considerations for disability characteristics |
* It is easy to adjust how far “the ball” needs to be pulled and how strong it should be pulled. The adjustment can be achieved just by changing the length of the elastic band. * A bell is placed in each pin so that it bells when the pin falls, facilitating children and students know where the goal is. * A counting aid was developed, which has pockets to encase each pin separately, so that they can count the knocked down pins by putting them one by one in the pockets. |
Expected effects and results |
* Children and students become able to count numbers up to ten and understand the sizes of the numbers. * Children and students become able to enjoy game with a friend(s) and devise means to win. |
How to use |
1) Place the bowling pins on the circular stickers aligned on the floor. 2) Pull the cushion (“the ball”) with an elastic band attached, and release it to knock down pins. 3) Count the knocked down pins. 4) Compare the results with a friend(s), and find out who won. |
Related teaching materials and information | The game is easy to play even when there are people with different disabilities and/or capabilities in the group. The purposes can be changed so as to suit each child/student. |
Useful for other students |